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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgem | om surgo |
| 2SG: | surget | ot surgo |
| 3SG: | surga | ok/ogeʃ surgo |
| 1PL: | surgena | ona/ogəna surgo |
| 2PL: | surgeda | oda/ogəda surgo |
| 3PL: | surgat | ogət surgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgəʃəm | ʃəm surgo |
| 2SG: | surgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ surgo |
| 3SG: | surgəʃ | əʃ surgo |
| 1PL: | surgəʃna | əʃna surgo |
| 2PL: | surgəʃda | əʃda surgo |
| 3PL: | surgəʃt | əʃt surgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgenam | surgen oməl |
| 2SG: | surgenat | surgen otəl |
| 3SG: | surgen | surgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | surgenːa | surgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | surgenda | surgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | surgenət | surgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgem əʎe | om surgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | surget əʎe | ot surgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | surga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ surgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgena əʎe | ona/ogəna surgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda surgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgat əʎe | ogət surgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgem ulmaʃ | om surgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surget ulmaʃ | ot surgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ surgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna surgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda surgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgat ulmaʃ | ogət surgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgenam əʎe | surgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgenat əʎe | surgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgen əʎe | surgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgenːa əʎe | surgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgenda əʎe | surgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgen əʎe | surgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgenam ulmaʃ | surgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surgenat ulmaʃ | surgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgen ulmaʃ | surgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgenːa ulmaʃ | surgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgenda ulmaʃ | surgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgen ulmaʃ | surgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgo | it surgo |
| 3SG: | surgəʒo | ənʒe surgo |
| 1PL: | (surgena) | (ona/ogəna surgo) |
| 2PL: | surgəza | ida surgo |
| 3PL: | surgəʃt | ənəʃt surgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgənem | ənem surgo |
| 2SG: | surgənet | ənet surgo |
| 3SG: | surgəneʒe | əneʒ surgo |
| 1PL: | surgənena | ənena surgo |
| 2PL: | surgəneda | əneda surgo |
| 3PL: | surgəneʃt | əneʃt surgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgənem əʎe | ənem surgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgənena əʎe | ənet surgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ surgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgənena əʎe | ənena surgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgəneda əʎe | əneda surgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt surgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgənet ulmaʃ | ənet surgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ surgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda surgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt surgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surgəman |
| Active participle: | surgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | surgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | surgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surgen |
| Negative gerund: | surgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | surgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | surgədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||